As man started to learn new things, he
formalized his own community into groups with the aim of uniting
people of same thoughts. Religion is one of the important
characteristics that determine the human faith and beliefs. Every
religion has their expressions in their own way. Groups and subgroups
of every religion are classified based on the type of faith, customs
and traditions. Mormon religious hierarchy is one of the
branches in Christianity. It is a blend of religion and culture
followed by people who belonged to the Church of Jesus Christ of the
Latter Day Saints. It was during April 1830 in Western New York, when
the Latter day Saint Movement and Mormonism came into existence.
Presidency and Counselors
Mormon religion is a hierarchical
system, who believed in Jesus Christ as their God. Hence, the Church
is considered as their prime religious place, from where the
hierarchy begins. Church is monitored by General Authorities who are
also the higher level members. The Mormons Church is controlled by a
President. Next in turn are the counselors who assist the President.
The team of President and the Counselors is called the First
Presidency. The Mormons believe in the modern thoughts and hence
consider the President as the representative who can speak directly
with GOD. These authorities are the deciding power for anything
concerning the Church; they also have the full influence to finalize
on the rules and regulations of the Church.
Twelve Apostles
The second authority team in Mormon
religious hierarchy is the Twelve Apostles. They bear the
responsibility to monitor certain programs like missionary program or
maintenance of Church. The Twelve Apostles are considered as
particular bystanders of Jesus Chris.
The first and second Quorum
They follow the Quorum of Apostles and
consist of First and Second Quorum of the Seventy. These members of
the first and second Quorum work under the instructions of the
Apostles and look after the Church’s local lay leaders.
Whereas, the first and second Quorum
are overlooked by the Presidency containing a group of seven men who
in turn work full time for the Church related activities. The Quorum,
in turn representing as Church people take care of the regions like
Utah, West part of Africa which comes under the power regime of the
Church. The members of the First Presidency, Quorum of Twelve
Apostles, and First and Second Quorum all together work full time for
the Church and The next level of Stake Presidency will be selected by
them.
The Stake Presidency
The Stake Presidency is the next
hierarchical level of the Mormon religion it consists of the
President, First Counselor and the Second Counselor. They monitor the
local unit of Church which comprises about 600 people called Wards.
Wards are then presided over by the Bishops who in turn take care of
the welfare activities like collection and distribution of funds to
the poor people.
Women Mormons
Each Ward will have Relief Society
President who along with two counselors looks after the teaching and
guidance to Female Mormons. The duty of the Women Mormons is to
monitor the Primary or children organization and the Mutual or Young
Women’s Organization.
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